![]() Tumors of the liver, bile ducts, pancreas, stomach, small intestine, colon, or rectum.Abnormal function or anatomy of the main bile duct sphincter muscle (the “Sphincter of Oddi”).Chronic pancreatitis or pancreatic insufficiency.Fatty changes of the liver or other liver diseases.Residual gallbladder or cystic duct remnant following surgery.Infection of the bile ducts (cholangitis), incisions, or abdomen.Stricture (narrowing) of the bile ducts.Retained gallstones within the bile ducts or pancreatic duct.Adhesions (internal scars) following surgery.Painful surgical scars or incisional (scar) hernias.Excessive consumption of fatty and greasy foods.Abnormal flow of bile into the GI tract after removal of the gallbladder.Hypersensitivity of the nervous system of the GI tract.Bile gastritis (inflammation of the stomach).In reviewing the etiologies of PCS that have been described so far, both patients and physicians can gain a better understanding of how complex this clinical problem is: To learn more about Premier Surgical Associates visit our website at. Premier Surgical Associates is the largest surgical group in the Knoxville region, providing comprehensive surgical care, with referrals from across the entire East Tennessee Region. If you cannot find relief from symptoms or you experience a sudden intensifying of pain or present fever, you should seek medical attention immediately. ![]() Gallbladder attacks can be extremely painful and frightening. Gallbladder problems left untreated can turn into serious medical emergencies. If you experience gallbladder symptoms you should seek the consult of a physician to receive prompt treatment. Many people have little to no awareness of their gallbladder until it begins to cause pain. Talk with your physician about your family history and your lifestyle. Certain risk factors may also increase your chance of developing gallstones, such as genetics, and obesity. Eating fatty or greasy food can irritate a gallbladder condition, since there’s not as much bile to manage the digestion process. Jaundice or yellowing of the skin and eyesĪccording to the National Institute of Health, gallstones cause the majority of gallbladder problems.Heartburn, indigestion, and excessive gas.Abdominal pain, which may range from dull to sharp, and which may worsen after eating a fatty meal.The most common symptoms of gallbladder problems are: Most gallbladder issues are initially indicated by pain in the upper right or middle abdomen. Less commonly, cancer can form in the gallbladder. The American Gastroenterological Association suggests more than 25 million Americans have gallstones with 1 million new cases diagnosed annually. Most gallbladder problems occur when substances in the bile harden, creating gallstones which can block the duct. As your stomach and intestines digest food, the gallbladder releases bile through a tube called the common bile duct to your small intestine. It stores bile, which is a fluid made by your liver to digest fat. Your gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ just under your liver. Unlike the heart or the liver, we don’t often see headlines on “How to have a healthy gallbladder.” Patients at Premier Surgical sometimes confess they didn’t even know what the gallbladder did exactly-until there were problems. The gallbladder is often taken for granted.
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